其實(shí)在日常生活中，兔子也和我們?nèi)祟?lèi)一樣容易患尿石癥。那么養(yǎng)殖兔子中發(fā)生尿路結(jié)石問(wèn)題的原因是什么呢？要如何進(jìn)行下一步的防治呢？

In fact, in daily life, rabbits are as prone to urolithiasis as we humans. So what are the causes of urinary calculi in cultured rabbits? How to carry out the next step of prevention and control?

飲水不足是很大的原因。鈣攝入過(guò)多或自然體質(zhì)也有原因。一般排尿會(huì)引起結(jié)石疼痛，如食欲不振、行動(dòng)不便、縮成一團(tuán)、磨牙、血尿。直到結(jié)石損害泌尿道后才會(huì)出現(xiàn)癥狀。起初，背部因疼痛而蜷縮，有時(shí)腹部緊繃。

Lack of drinking water is a big reason. There are also reasons for excessive calcium intake or natural constitution. General micturition will cause stone pain, such as loss of appetite, inconvenient movement, shrinking into a ball, molars, hematuria. Symptoms do not appear until stones damage the urinary tract. At first, the back is curled up with pain, and sometimes the abdomen is tight.

這有時(shí)會(huì)在一段時(shí)間后消失。一旦疼痛加劇，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)磨牙現(xiàn)象。尿路受傷后也可能出現(xiàn)血尿。如果并發(fā)膀胱炎還會(huì)尿頻。如果結(jié)石塞進(jìn)尿道，就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)小便的沖動(dòng)，甚根本不會(huì)出現(xiàn)。你會(huì)變得昏昏欲睡，食欲不振。

This sometimes disappears after a period of time. Once the pain intensifies, there will be molars. Hematuria may also occur after a urinary tract injury. If complicated with cystitis, it will urinate frequently. If the stone is inserted into the urethra, there will be no urge to urinate, or even at all. You will become drowsy and loss of appetite.

防治：平日多觀察。如果有疑似癥狀并且獸醫(yī)診斷為結(jié)石，則需要進(jìn)行手術(shù)。后，如不需要繼續(xù)，可在家自理。為了增加食欲，少吃谷物和蔬菜。如果根本不吃東西，可以暫時(shí)喂流質(zhì)食物。如果不喝水，可以用蔬菜補(bǔ)充。

Prevention and treatment: observe more on weekdays. If there are suspected symptoms and the veterinarian diagnoses a stone, surgery is required. After treatment, if you do not need to continue treatment, you can take care of yourself at home. In order to increase appetite, eat less grains and vegetables. If you don't eat at all, you can feed liquid food temporarily. If you don't drink water, you can supplement it with vegetables.

此外有人發(fā)生自家長(zhǎng)毛兔平日時(shí)會(huì)尿紅色或者橘紅色的尿，這是怎么回事呢？

In addition, some people have their own long haired rabbits who will urinate red or orange urine on weekdays. What's going on?

實(shí)際上兔子尿紅色的尿大多和兔子所吃進(jìn)去的食物（比如胡蘿卜、菠菜或是其他含有胡蘿卜素的蔬菜等）、尿液在空氣中長(zhǎng)時(shí)間氧化、溫度變化、體內(nèi)缺水或服用某種藥物等都有關(guān)。

In fact, the red urine of rabbits is mostly related to the food eaten by rabbits (such as carrots, spinach or other vegetables containing carotene), long-term oxidation of urine in the air, temperature changes, lack of water in the body or taking certain drugs.

通常都能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)恢復(fù)正常。如果紅尿伴隨著厭食、精神沉郁等癥狀那就說(shuō)明兔子生病了，要及時(shí)帶去寵物醫(yī)院查明原因?qū)ΠY。

It usually returns to normal in a short time. If red urine is accompanied by anorexia, depression and other symptoms, it means that the rabbit is ill. Take it to the pet hospital in time to find out the cause and treat it symptomatically.

兔子尿橘紅色的尿跟溫度、食物、飲水量都有關(guān)系。兔子的尿液顏色很多變，無(wú)色透明、黃色、橘紅色、磚紅色、白色、咖啡色等。兔子吃了一些含有顏色的食物，常見(jiàn)的有胡蘿卜、草莓等，尿液中就會(huì)有色素沉著，變成橘紅色。

Rabbit urine orange urine is related to temperature, food and water consumption. The color of rabbit urine changes a lot, colorless and transparent, yellow, orange, brick red, white, coffee and so on. Rabbits eat some foods containing color, such as carrots and strawberries. There will be pigmentation in their urine and turn orange red.

兔子的飲水量在哺乳動(dòng)物中很大，成年兔每天攝入50-100ml水。人工飼養(yǎng)的寵物兔每天主要吃干草和兔糧，飲水需求會(huì)更多。如果兔子飲水不足，或者食入過(guò)多的苜蓿草，兔子尿液顏色也會(huì)變成橘紅色。

Rabbits drink a lot of water in mammals. Adult rabbits consume 50-100ml of water every day. Captive pet rabbits mainly eat hay and rabbit food every day, and there will be more demand for drinking water. If rabbits don't drink enough water or eat too much alfalfa, the color of rabbit urine will turn orange.

尿液在空氣中存在時(shí)間過(guò)久，尿液就會(huì)氧化，變成橘紅色。發(fā)現(xiàn)兔子尿液變成橘紅色后，先考慮兔子飲食飲水有沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，進(jìn)行相應(yīng)調(diào)整后2-3周即可恢復(fù)正常。

If urine exists in the air for too long, it will oxidize and turn orange. After finding that the rabbit urine turns orange, first consider whether there is any problem with the rabbit's diet and drinking water. After corresponding adjustment, it can return to normal in 2-3 weeks.

所以如果您想養(yǎng)殖長(zhǎng)毛兔這一類(lèi)的兔子的話，就需要提前做好相關(guān)的了解工作，防止出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題不知所措，影響到兔子的健康。更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容您可以關(guān)注網(wǎng)站m.parmwkd.cn咨詢！

Therefore, if you want to breed rabbits such as long haired rabbits, you need to do relevant understanding work in advance to prevent problems from being overwhelmed and affecting the health of rabbits. For more information, you can follow the website m.parmwkd.cn Com consulting!