長毛兔的剪毛周期需根據品種特性、季節變化、毛發生長速度及兔只健康狀態綜合確定，科學的剪毛頻率既能保證兔毛產量與質量，又能維護兔子健康。以下是具體分析：

The shearing cycle of long haired rabbits should be determined comprehensively based on the breed characteristics, seasonal changes, hair growth rate, and the health status of the rabbits. A scientific shearing frequency can ensure both the yield and quality of rabbit hair, as well as maintain the health of the rabbits. The following is a specific analysis:

一、核心影響因素與剪毛周期

1、 Core influencing factors and shearing cycle

1. 品種特性與毛發生長速率

1. Variety characteristics and hair growth rate

主流品種參考：

Mainstream variety reference:

德系安哥拉兔：毛質細軟，生長速度快，適宜每 45-60 天 剪毛一次，年剪毛 6-8 次，單次留茬長度 2-3cm（避免損傷毛囊）。

German Angora rabbits: have fine and soft fur, grow quickly, and are suitable for shearing every 45-60 days, 6-8 times a year, with a single stubble length of 2-3cm (to avoid damaging hair follicles).

法系 / 英系安哥拉兔：毛纖維較粗，生長周期略長，可每 60-75 天 剪毛一次，年剪毛 5-6 次，留茬 3-4cm 以保護皮膚。

French/English Angora rabbits: The hair fibers are thicker and the growth cycle is slightly longer. They can be pruned every 60-75 days, 5-6 times a year, and leave 3-4cm of stubble to protect the skin.

生長規律：兔毛日均生長 0.3-0.5mm，剪毛后 30 天毛長可達 3-4cm，60 天達 6-8cm（采毛長度），過短影響保暖，過長增加負擔。

Growth pattern: The average daily growth of rabbit hair is 0.3-0.5mm. After shearing, the hair length can reach 3-4cm within 30 days and 6-8cm within 60 days (the optimal hair harvesting length). If the hair length is too short, it will affect warmth, while if it is too long, it will increase burden.

2. 季節與環境溫度調節

2. Seasonal and environmental temperature regulation

夏季（高溫期）：為降低兔子散熱負擔，可縮短 40-50 天 剪毛一次，留茬 1.5-2cm，避免毛團悶熱引發皮膚病。

Summer (high temperature period): To reduce the heat dissipation burden on rabbits, it can be shortened to once every 40-50 days, with a stubble of 1.5-2cm, to avoid skin diseases caused by stuffy hair.

冬季（低溫期）：延長 70-90 天 剪毛，留茬 4-5cm，利用毛發保溫，尤其注意幼兔及老年兔需保留更長毛茬（≥3cm）。

Winter (low temperature period): extended to 70-90 days for shearing, leaving 4-5cm of stubble, using hair insulation, especially paying attention to young and elderly rabbits who need to keep longer stubble (≥ 3cm).

春秋過渡期：按常規周期 50-65 天 剪毛，兼顧換毛期的毛質穩定。

Spring and Autumn Transition Period: Trimming according to the regular cycle of 50-65 days, while ensuring stable hair quality during the molting period.

3. 兔只年齡與生理狀態

3. Age and physiological status of rabbits

幼兔（3-6 月齡）：剪毛建議在 4 月齡 后（胎毛基本褪盡），初期周期 60-70 天，留茬 3-4cm 保護稚嫩皮膚。

Young rabbits (3-6 months old): It is recommended to start shearing for the first time after 4 months of age (with almost all fetal hair shedding), with an initial cycle of 60-70 days and a 3-4cm stubble to protect the immature skin.

成年兔（6 月齡以上）：進入穩定生產期，按品種特性執行 45-75 天周期，繁殖期母兔可在配種前 10 天剪毛，利于分娩時體溫調節。

Adult rabbits (over 6 months old): Enter the stable production period and follow a 45-75 day cycle according to the breed characteristics. During the breeding period, female rabbits can have their fur trimmed 10 days before mating to facilitate temperature regulation during delivery.

病弱兔：暫停剪毛或延長周期 90 天以上，待體質恢復后再操作，避免應激或保暖不足。

Sick and weak rabbits: Suspend shearing or extend the cycle to more than 90 days, wait for physical recovery before operation, to avoid stress or insufficient warmth.

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