1.飼喂設(shè)備

1 feeding equipment

(1)料槽 又稱(chēng)食槽或飼料槽。目前常用的有竹制、陶制、水泥制、鐵皮制及塑料制等多種形式。料槽要求堅(jiān)固、耐啃咬，易清洗，方便實(shí)用，造價(jià)低廉等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。目前大型機(jī)械化兔場(chǎng)多采用自動(dòng)喂料器，中小型兔場(chǎng)及家庭養(yǎng)兔可按飼養(yǎng)方式而定，采用陶制料槽或多用轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)式料槽。一般料槽長(zhǎng)35厘米、高6厘米、寬10厘米、底寬16厘米。

(1) also called trough trough or trough. Currently there are bamboo, ceramic, cement, steel and plastic etc.. The chute is strong, resistant to bite, easy to clean and disinfect, convenient and practical, low cost and so on. At present, large-scale mechanized farm with automatic feeder, small and medium-sized family rabbit and rabbit can be determined according to the feeding mode, made of ceramic material with a slot or a plurality of rotating chute. General trough length 35 cm, 6 cm high, 10 cm wide, 16 cm wide at the end.

(2)草架 草架一般呈“V”字形，采用活動(dòng)式草架，可固定在一個(gè)活動(dòng)軸上，往外翻可添草，往里推可阻擋仔兔從草架空間落出來(lái)。裝上草架可以保持籠內(nèi)清潔衛(wèi)生，活動(dòng)軸上的草架一般是木架，架長(zhǎng)1.3米，高70厘米，上口寬50厘米，但工廠化養(yǎng)兔，由于飼喂全價(jià)顆粒飼料，一般不設(shè)有草架。

(2) the grass frame is generally a "V" - shaped, the use of active grass frame, can be fixed on a movable axis, to the out of the way can be added grass, to push can stop the rabbit from the grass shelf space. Installed on the grass in the cage frame can be clean, the grass on the axis of the general frame is a wooden frame, 1.3 meters long, 70 cm high, is 50 cm wide, but the factory of rabbit, because the fed diet is generally not a grass frame.

2.飲水設(shè)備

2 drinking water equipment

常用的飲水器形式有多種，一般小規(guī)模兔場(chǎng)或家庭養(yǎng)兔多用瓷碗或陶瓷水缽。優(yōu)點(diǎn)是清洗、比較方便，經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)用。缺點(diǎn)是每次換水要開(kāi)啟籠門(mén)，易被糞尿污染和推翻容器。籠養(yǎng)兔可用盛水玻璃瓶倒置固定在籠壁上，瓶口上接一橡皮管，通過(guò)籠前網(wǎng)伸入籠內(nèi)，利用高差將水從瓶?jī)?nèi)壓出，使兔自由飲用。

There are many common forms of drinking fountains, general small rabbit rabbit or family with ceramic or ceramic water bowl. The utility model has the advantages of convenient cleaning and disinfection, economical and practical application. Drawback is that each change of water to open the door of the cage and is easy to waste pollution and overturned container. Rabbit cage available glass bottle containing water inverted fixed on the basket wall, the bottle is connected with a rubber tube into the cage through the front of the cage net, using the water pressure difference from the bottle, the rabbit free drink.

大型兔場(chǎng)一般常用乳頭式自動(dòng)飲水器，由減壓水箱，控制閥、水管及飲水乳頭等組成。當(dāng)兔觸動(dòng)飲水乳頭時(shí)，其乳頭受壓力影響而使內(nèi)部彈簧回縮。水即從縫隙流出。優(yōu)點(diǎn)是能防止飲水污染，又節(jié)約用水。缺點(diǎn)是投資費(fèi)用高，要求水質(zhì)干凈，容易堵塞和滴漏。

Autodrinker large rabbit common nipple type, the decompression tank, control valve, water pipes and water nipples. When the rabbit touched drinking water nipple, the nipple was affected by the pressure and the internal spring back. Water is flowing out of the gap. The advantage is that it can prevent the pollution of drinking water and save the water. The disadvantage is the high cost of investment, the water quality is clean, easy blockage and leakage.

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